Introduction
Trail 5 is probably the most intensive trail revealing the history of the park and for its hiking experience. It also has the most access points, including (from the north end) the Trail 6 trailhead, Tunnel Falls, Oak Grove area, unnamed picnic area, Lilly Memorial Overlook, and the Trail 4 junction. It is basically a linear trail.
Most people experience Trail 5 in part, starting and ending at intermediate access points and perhaps using the road to complete a loop. The description here covers the entire trail, starting at its south end with Trail 4. Access is assumed from the Hoffman Falls parking area down Trail 4 to the junction of Trail 5.
The Park property map classes Trail 5 as ~ 0.9 mile rugged trail.
Along the Way
Moving up the canyon wall from the Trail 4 junction (A), abandoned railroad bridge abutments are encountered (B) along with an information sign. When you get to the top, after having hiked up along the wall of the largest rock wall abutment, turn back down the hillside to get glimpses of a series of abutments down the canyon wall. These would have connected to the Hoffman branch-crossing abutment that can be seen at the bottom of Trail 4. This would have been quite a gap to cover.
looking down at junction of Trail 4
approach to top of abutments with information panel
almost at the top
view across canyon from the top
looking down to a series of abutments
Continuing north, you will encounter the bottom (C) of a series of 154 steps that lead to the Lilly Memorial Overlook.
Further along the trail are two larger falls/ravines to cross between the Lilly stairs and lower tunnel entrance. Imagine, as you walk this section, where the railroad line would have been laid out. Some sections might have been washed out.
view from the top of Lilly Memorial
view from near top bottom of Lilly Memorial
one of the ravines along Trail 5 between the Lilly stairs and the lower tunnel opening
hillside flow along Trail 5 between the Lilly stairs and the lower tunnel opening
part of a set of stone "steps" along Trail 5 between the Lilly stairs and the lower tunnel opening
close up of drill holes in the stone "step" of previous image
The last ravine (D) lays next to a set of steps that lead to a small picnic area up on Canyon Road. The steps are easiest going up, but going down in wet weather is not recommended. As you cross the footbridge you will note signage ahead for the south opening to the Brough’s Folly railway tunnel. The tunnel is now closed due to rock slide danger.
the last ravine before passing the junction up to the picnic area and turning toward the lower tunnel opening - note stone steps in lower right
as you cross the footbridge (lower right), note the steps (wooden, then stone) up to the picnic area by the Canyon Road
looking back down Trail 4 from the footbridge
view from the footbridge up the channel with steps on the right - in the spring time, the ledge near the top is lovely with spring wildflowers
looking across the small ravine from the steps, see the trail to the lower opening of the tunnel (and the white sign in the distance)
The Brough’s Folly railway tunnel (between E and F) was never completed and the same fate was true for the entire project. You can read more about "Brough's Folly" in our "About the Park" section.
Both north and south openings of the tunnel are now closed due to rock slide danger. Note that changes in signage may occur after the dates of the images used here.
south tunnel opening after rockfall but before signage and closure
south tunnel opening after rockfall with closure signage
Continuing north, you will take some footbridges and boardwalks along the canyon wall, bypassing both the Trail 5-2 connector and the stairs up to Oak Grove Shelter. Just up ahead on the trail is the north tunnel opening and signage (F). Entrance is prohibited.
north tunnel opening after rockfall but before signage and closure
north tunnel opening after south tunnel rockfall with closure signage
The north tunnel opening has an interesting section of canyon wall (G). You can note the features of the hillside and imagine, if the railroad were to have exited here, where was it going next? As you continue on Trail 5 toward the falls, you are walking its probable path.
interesting rock wall face at north tunnel opening
Tunnel Falls can be seen ahead with its overlook (H). A nice seep come out of the hillside on the right – you probably walked over the drainage as you approach the falls.
Trail 5 on way to Tunnel Falls overlook from the north tunnel opening - and close to the best view of the falls along the cliff edge (be careful!!)
As you continue past the falls (I), a staircase rises to the Tunnel Falls parking area, but continue north alongside Dean’s Branch – the creek that creates Tunnel Falls. As you walk along here you are on the probable railroad path, but you will encounter an older vestige!
the Tunnel Falls overlook
the staircase to and from the Tunnel Falls parking lot
Trail 5 continues up the side of Dean's Branch here to the left of the staircase
a view of the overlook from the parking area
At one time, before the Park existed, there was a trestle bridge here for vehicular traffic (J). The footings for this county road bridge still exist, as does a retaining wall. The bridge extended from the Canyon Road just north of the steps to the tunnel and across to the Hickory Grove parking area.
Note in the map, that the Tunnel Falls was then called "Dean's Hollow Falls".
image of the trestle bridge (Jefferson County Historical Society)
location of trestle bridge from old Clifty Falls State Park property map (just upstream of Tunnel Falls parking lot)
view from the trail across the creek
view from this side of the fence on the trail
close-up of one footing
looking directly across stream, the footings can be seen on the other side of the channel
the footings on the opposite side, top-most ones; the trail in the background with fence
a retaining wall below the hillside at the crossing
the wooden posts block vehicle access from Hickory Grove picnic area, but mark where the trestle bridge meet this side of the creek
As you walk further along the Creekside, you will soon reach a ladder staircase to drop down into the stream bed (K). Look downstream and note the “danger stay away sign” – access is not permitted above the falls!
a view of the ladder down to Dean's Branch
looking downstream to the falls - warning sign to stay out
In the creek channel, look upstream (K) and see, on the right side, a large rock retaining wall that likely served the railroad which passed along up there.
If the water levels are low, look for old drilling holes (K) in the limestone stream bed and the impressions of blocks that were removed.
retaining wall to left of stairs ... the railway path was at the top
the retaining wall
the retaining wall
close-up of the retaining wall
remnant of bedrock harvest with drilling holes
close-up of drill holes
To complete Trail 5, cross the creek (if conditions allow – otherwise turn back) where you will join Trail 6 on a staircase below the Hickory Grove parking area.
On the path to the stairs, you will be walking under the hilltop that the trestle bridge connected to. In the winter, you can look down and see the old footings from the trail or from the top at Hickory Grove.
Additionally, in the winter, you can see where Brough's Folly railway was going further up stream on Dean's Branch. When you leave Hickory Grove, walk down the Canyon Road towards the bridge over Dean's Branch (a CCC-era structure). Pause carefully to look for a cut in the hillside on the downstream side. That is likely where the railway would have passed and headed northeast, crossing about where you are standing - but in 1850.
view of railway cut in hillside at Dean's Branch bridge
bridge over Dean's Branch
Using Trail 5
The best, most thorough and demanding way to experience Trail 5 is as described above starting at Hoffman and hiking north, returning by road or trail or a combination. You can also start north at Trail 6 and go south.
These are some smaller loops using the Canyon Road (or reverse the trail).
start at Tunnels Falls and go north across canyon to Trail 6 (or onto Lookout Point) - then return on the trail or via Canyon Road around Dean's Branch
start at Tunnel Falls and go south past both tunnel openings to the steps leading to picnic area and return via the trail or Canyon Road. Note: the access up the stairs is much easier than down the stairs, especially in wet conditions
start at Tunnel Falls and go south to the Trail 4 junction and reverse or take Trail 4 to Canyon Road for the return
consider the Oak Grove parking lot as a center point and either go right (north) towards the north tunnel opening, Tunnel Falls, and onto Trail 6 or go left (south) toward the south tunnel opening and then go as far you want to go, using one of the access points to head up to Canyon Road for a return (or return via the trail)